%% This BibTeX bibliography file was created using BibDesk. %% http://bibdesk.sourceforge.net/ %% Created for T E Whalen at 2005-09-28 11:07:12 -0500 %% Saved with string encoding ASCII (TeX) @article{1958-08-12:tribune:wind-of-questions, Annote = {Full text: Lloyd Schumacher raised a Chicago flag outside his hardware store at 3634 N. Central Av. a month ago and since then has been busy answering questions.\\ Few people recognize the city's flag, Schumacher said, and have mistaken it for everything from the flag of Israel to that of one of the Scandinavian countries. It's gotten to the point, he said Monday, that he's so busy answering questions there is little time left to sell tenpenny nails or a brace of carpenter's tools. Schumacher said he is displaying the Chicago flag because he is a booster of the city and doesn't think the flag is seen often enough. He plans to keep flying the flag.}, Date-Added = {2005-09-12 12:09:29 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-09-12 12:22:53 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Month = aug # {~12}, Pages = {11}, Title = {Chicago Flag Waves in wind of questions}, Year = {1958}} @article{1933-06-23:progress, Annote = {A short article explaining the significance of the Chicago flag.}, Call-Number = {NU: L606 C5321w}, Date-Added = {2005-09-12 11:59:44 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-09-12 12:29:25 -0500}, Journal = {Official World's Fair Weekly}, Month = jun # {~23}, Number = {8}, Pages = {37}, Title = {untitled article}, Volume = {1}, Year = {1933}} @article{1892-09-11:tribune:colors, Annote = {``The Tribune offers a prize of \$100 for the best suggestion of a color or combination of colors for a `municipal color' for Chicago. The suggestions will be judged by a committee of artists, and the conditions will be announced later on.''}, Date-Added = {2005-07-27 20:53:53 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-31 11:06:02 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily}, Key = {1892-09-11}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/1890/daily-1892_sep_11.pdf}, Month = sep # {~11}, Pages = {1}, Title = {Colors for {C}hicago; ``{T}he {T}ribune'' offers \$100 for the best suggestions}, Year = {1892}} @article{1892-10-01:tribune:roewad-announce, Annote = {The Tribune announces the winner of the ``municipal color'' contest: Alfred Jensen Roewad, engineer and architect working in the World's Fair Bureau of Construction. The Tribune modified Roewad's ``red and white'' winning entry to ``terra-cotta and white''. Prominent in this article are illustrations by F.D. Millet of the Y-device applied to shields, pennants, and flags. Also, a short biography of Roewad.}, Date-Added = {2005-08-01 17:20:26 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-31 11:14:14 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily}, Keywords = {terracotta roewad}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/1890/1892_10_1-Daily-Terracotta_White.pdf}, Month = oct # {~1}, Pages = {1}, Title = {Terracotta, {W}hite; ``{T}he {T}ribune's'' suggestion for ''Municipal Colors''}, Year = {1892}} @article{1892-10-02:tribune:tc-white-flag, Annote = {``A silken banner and Flag will drape the front door if the elements be propitious -- Mr. Roewad, winner of `The Tribune's' \$100 prize, makes some useful suggestions telling how properly proportioned flags can be made -- Combinations of the Colors suggested.''}, Date-Added = {2005-08-01 17:20:26 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-01 17:28:05 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Keywords = {device roewad}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/1890/1892_10_2-Daily-Terracotta_White.pdf}, Month = oct # {~2}, Pages = {5}, Title = {{T}erra-{C}otta-{W}hite; {M}onday ``{T}he {T}ribune'' will display municipal colors.}, Year = {1892}} @article{1892-10-03:tribune:colors-result, Annote = {``Flag, Shield and Banner in Terra-Cotta and White Flung to the Breeze -- First Unfurling of the Municipal Emblem Which Resulted from `The Tribune's' Prize Contest -- Suggestions for Various Uses of the Chosen Colors -- Favorable Comment by Local Newspapers.''}, Date-Added = {2005-07-27 14:13:13 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-01 17:19:04 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/1890/daily_tribune-1892_oct_3.pdf}, Month = oct # {~3}, Pages = {2}, Title = {Colors for the City}, Year = {1892}} @article{1892-10-03:tribune:roewad-approve, Annote = {The Tribune reports with enormous self-satisfaction on the widespread acceptance of its proposed colors and device.}, Date-Added = {2005-08-01 17:20:26 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-01 17:29:12 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily}, Keywords = {terracotta roewad}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/1890/1892_10_4-Daily-Terracotta_White.pdf}, Month = oct # {~3}, Pages = {3}, Title = {Terra-cotta, {W}hite; Chicagoans see the ``Municipal Colors'' and approve}, Year = {1892}} @article{1892-10-05:tribune:roewad-wabash, Annote = {More self-congraduation from the Tribune. A sketch of A. J. Roewad is included.}, Date-Added = {2005-08-01 17:20:26 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-01 17:31:02 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Keywords = {terracotta roewad}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/1890/1892_10_5-Daily-Terracotta_White.pdf}, Month = oct # {~5}, Pages = {6}, Title = {Terra-cotta, white; {W}abash {A}venue block to wear ``{T}he {T}ribune'' colors}, Year = {1892}} @article{1892-10-11:tribune:roewad-city-buildings, Annote = {Plans are made to decorate city property in the municipal colors.}, Date-Added = {2005-08-01 17:20:26 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-01 17:32:15 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Keywords = {terracotta roewad}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/1890/1892_10_11-Daily-Roewad_colors_on_city_buildings.pdf}, Month = oct # {~11}, Pages = {9}, Title = {Roewad colors on city buildings}, Year = {1892}} @book{1893:ceremony, Address = {Chicago}, Annote = {A long report on the events attending the opening of the WCE. No special mention of the proposed colors or the Y-device is made.}, Author = {{World's Columbian Exposition (1893: Chicago, Ill.). Joint Committee on Ceremonies}}, Date-Added = {2005-08-25 12:41:47 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-25 12:54:27 -0500}, Publisher = {A. L. Stone}, Title = {Dedicatory and opening ceremonies of the {W}orld's {C}olumbian exposition.}, Year = {1893}} @incollection{1893:millet, Address = {New York}, Annote = {Millet describes the use of flag, pennants, and banners at the WCE itself. No mention is made of the proposed colors or the Y-device. The two original banners described are based on Columbian and Spanish themes.}, Author = {Francis Davis Millet}, Booktitle = {Some artists at the fair}, Call-Number = {606 C53 1991}, Date-Added = {2005-08-02 12:05:49 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-02 21:17:29 -0500}, Publisher = {C. Scribner}, Title = {The decoration of the exposition}, Year = {1893}} @article{1893-04-27:tribune:municipal-colors, Annote = {A report on the municipal colors contest. Millet illustrations are re-printed, this time with the captions, ``Chicago's Municipal Flag'' and ``Chicago's Municipal Banner''. However, no evidence is given the these designations are in any way official.}, Date-Added = {2005-08-01 17:20:26 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-01 17:34:33 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Keywords = {terracotta roewad}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/1890/1893_04_27-Daily_Tribune-Chicagos_municipal_colors.pdf}, Month = apr # {~27}, Pages = {10}, Title = {Chicago's Municipal Colors}, Year = {1893}} @book{1894:burnham, Address = {Chicago, IL}, Author = {Daniel Hudson Burnham and Francis Davis Millet}, Date-Added = {2005-08-02 13:09:06 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-02 13:12:05 -0500}, Oclc = {23973527}, Publisher = {Columbian Memorial Publication Society}, Title = {World's Columbian Exposition: the Book of the Builders}, Year = {1894}} @unpublished{1916:rules, Annote = {Bears a stamped date of December 12, 1916. Enumerates eleven rules to govern the competition. The authorship of the rules is unattributed.}, Author = {Chicago Municipal Flag Commission}, Call-Number = {Cc M96F5 1916a}, Date-Added = {2005-08-25 12:45:35 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-25 12:47:37 -0500}, Month = dec, Note = {In the Municipal Refererence Collection, a xerographic copy of a typewritten manuscript}, Title = {Rules adopted by the {C}hicago {M}unicipal {F}lag {C}ommission to govern the public competitive contest for a suitable design of a municipal flag for the {C}ity of {C}hicago}, Year = {1916}} @unpublished{1916:suggestions, Annote = {Eight ``suggestions'' for the competition.}, Author = {Wallace Rice}, Call-Number = {Cc M96F5 1916}, Date-Added = {2005-08-25 12:43:54 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-25 12:48:21 -0500}, Note = {In the Municipal Refererence Collection, a xerographic copy of a typewritten manuscript}, Title = {Suggestions submitted for the guidance and information of contestants in the public competitive contest for a suitable design of a municipal flag for the {C}ity of {C}hicago}, Year = {1916}} @inproceedings{1917-03-28:cc:report, Annote = {The report of the Municipal Flag Commission is ordered published. The meanings of the twelve points of the stars are enumerated and explained, along with the symbolism of the other flag elements.}, Author = {Chicago (Ill.) City Council}, Booktitle = {Journal of the proceedings of the {C}ity {C}ouncil of the {C}ity of {C}hicago for the {C}ouncil year 1917}, Date-Added = {2005-08-23 13:15:37 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-31 12:14:08 -0500}, Pages = {4150-4153}, Publisher = {City of Chicago}, Title = {Municipal Flag, Standard, etc.: Adoption of Designs}, Year = {1917}} @article{1917-03-29:tribune:design, Annote = {A brief notice in the Tribune on the report of the Municipal Flag Commission. Consists primarily of quotations from the report itself.}, Date-Added = {2005-07-27 14:18:19 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-01 17:18:45 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/1910/daily_tribune-1917_mar_29.pdf}, Month = mar # {~29}, Pages = {13}, Title = {Offer Design for City Flag; What it Means}, Year = {1917}} @inproceedings{1917-04-04:cc-approve, Annote = {The ordinance proposed by the Municipal Flag Commission is passed unanimously. The exacting dimensions in the report of the commission are supplanted by more ambiguous instructions.}, Author = {Chicago (Ill.) City Council}, Booktitle = {Journal of the proceedings of the {C}ity {C}ouncil of the {C}ity of {C}hicago for the {C}ouncil year 1917}, Date-Added = {2005-08-23 13:37:18 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-31 12:13:51 -0500}, Pages = {4295-4297}, Publisher = {City of Chicago}, Title = {Municipal Flag, Standard, Etc.: Adoption of Designs}, Year = {1917}} @article{1917-04-09:tribune:What-Our-City-F, Annote = {Short note on adoption of new city flag by council.}, Date-Added = {2005-07-27 14:15:38 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-09-14 12:15:12 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/1910/daily_tribune-1917_apr_5.pdf}, Month = apr # {~9}, Pages = {13}, Title = {What Our City Fathers Accomplished Yesterday During a Four Hour Session}, Year = {1917}} @article{1918-02-27:tribune:bargelt, Annote = {Summarizes lecture by Rice at Art Institute on Feb 26, 1918.}, Author = {Louise James Bargelt}, Date-Added = {2005-07-27 14:20:20 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-23 13:39:40 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/1910/daily_tribune-1918-feb-27.pdf}, Month = feb # {~27}, Pages = {14}, Title = {{M}r. {R}ice's Flags Are Your Flags, and My Flags!}, Year = {1918}} @article{1918-03-04:tribune:beg-pardon, Annote = {A brief correction to earlier article by Louise James Bargelt: colors of Illinois Centennial Flag are white and blue; not red, white, and blue.}, Date-Added = {2005-07-27 14:20:20 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-09-14 12:15:54 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/1910/daily_tribune-1918_mar_4.pdf}, Month = mar # {~4}, Pages = {15}, Title = {Beg your pardon!}, Year = {1918}} @book{1921:moore, Address = {Boston and New York}, Author = {Charles Moore}, Call-Number = {720.973 B966Ym}, Date-Added = {2005-08-02 13:12:18 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-02 13:15:27 -0500}, Publisher = {Houghton Mifflin Co.}, Title = {Daniel H. Burnham: Architect, Planner of Cities}, Year = {1921}} @article{1921-07-17:tribune:jewett, Annote = {A long quote from an unknown source makes up the vast majority of this article, which explains in great detail the origin of the Chicago Flag. Refers to Rice as the origin of the rules of the competition.}, Author = {Eleanor Jewett}, Date-Added = {2005-07-27 14:20:20 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-03 01:14:40 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/daily_tribune-1921_jul_17.pdf}, Month = jul # {~17}, Pages = {G3}, Title = {{A}rt and {A}rchitecture; {H}ow the {C}hicago {M}unicipal {F}lag Came to Be Chosen}, Year = {1921}} @article{1921-10-07:tribune:letter, Annote = {A brief letter to the editors, inquiring as to the symbolism of the blue stripes.}, Author = {R. N. R.}, Date-Added = {2005-07-27 14:20:20 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-07-27 20:52:37 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/daily_tribune-1921_oct_7.pdf}, Month = oct # {~7}, Pages = {8}, Title = {Look Boys, Our Flag}, Year = {1921}} @incollection{1928-02-03:rice:letter, Annote = {Rice addresses an irate letter to Chicago's Corporation Counsel, fuming about the proposed change of the flag's stars from six points to five. He attached a five-page essay on the historical uses of five-pointed stars in both heraldry and international flags, and elaborates on his reasoning in creating an original six-pointed star for the Chicago flag. He mentions that the angles of the points should be 30 degrees.}, Author = {Wallace Rice}, Booktitle = {Municipal Flag: Miscellaneous notes, correspondence, etc.}, Date-Added = {2005-08-23 13:06:21 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-31 12:16:05 -0500}, Editor = {Frederick Rex}, Month = feb # {~3}, Publisher = {Chicago Municipal Reference Library}, Title = {Letter to {S}amuel {E}ttelson}, Year = {1928}} @article{1928-02-03:tribune:protest, Annote = {The Tribune notes Rice's opposition to the proposed change in the flag.}, Date-Added = {2005-07-27 14:20:20 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-07-27 20:51:47 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/daily_tribune-1928_feb_3.pdf}, Month = feb # {~3}, Pages = {9}, Title = {Designer of {C}hicago Flag Protests Plan to Change its Stars}, Year = {1928}} @inproceedings{1928-02-15:cc-five-points, Annote = {The ordinance to change the shape of the stars from six points to five is proposed and summarily, unanimously approved.}, Author = {Chicago (Ill.) City Council}, Booktitle = {Journal of the proceedings of the {C}ity {C}ouncil of the {C}ity of {C}hicago for the {C}ouncil year 1928-1929}, Date-Added = {2005-08-23 13:33:53 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-31 12:19:27 -0500}, Month = feb # {~15}, Pages = {2155}, Publisher = {City of Chicago}, Title = {Change in {S}pecifications for the {M}unicipal {F}lag}, Year = {1928}} @article{1933-06-04:tribune:fair-folk, Annote = {The Tribune notes that many Chicagoans are noticing the city's flag for the first time. State Street stores have chosen it as decoration during the Century of Progress World's Fair.}, Date-Added = {2005-07-27 14:20:20 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-07-27 20:47:31 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/daily_tribune-1933_jun_4.pdf}, Month = jun # {~4}, Pages = {11}, Title = {Fair acquaints many folk with city's own flag}, Year = {1933}} @booklet{1933-08-12:pressvets, Abstract = {Rice, Wallace, Chicago. As amusement editor of the Evening Mail wrote editorials and feature articles from the editorial page; specialized in covering the Midway and anyone who knows Wallace knows how he hated that job. As in the case of Opie Read, what's the use of going into further details about him.}, Address = {Chicago}, Annote = {Contains a brief, entertaining, (if uninformative) biographical note on Wallace Rice.}, Call-Number = {Dawes D2755}, Date-Added = {2005-08-02 13:19:25 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-09-14 12:16:19 -0500}, Publisher = {Century of Progress}, Title = {The day's doings of the press veterans of '93 : as guests of a Century of Progress, {A}ugust 12, 1933}, Year = {1933}} @article{1933-10-09:tribune:third-star, Annote = {Report that Mayor Kelly will present a new three-star Chicago flag to Rufus Dawes, president of the Fair. Does not mention the shape of the stars.}, Date-Added = {2005-07-27 14:20:20 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-09-14 12:17:25 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/daily_tribune-1933_oct_9.pdf}, Month = oct # {~9}, Title = {City gets new flag today with third star for 1933 Fair}, Year = {1933}} @inproceedings{1933-10-11:cc-new-star, Author = {Chicago (Ill.) City Council}, Booktitle = {Journal of the proceedings of the {C}ity {C}ouncil of the {C}ity of {C}hicago for the {C}ouncil year 1932-1933}, Date-Added = {2005-08-23 13:30:15 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-31 12:19:11 -0500}, Month = oct # {~21}, Pages = {866-867}, Publisher = {City of Chicago}, Title = {Adding of an additional star for the {C}hicago municipal flag in commemoration of {A} {C}entury of {P}rogress {E}xposition}, Year = {1933}} @article{1936-06-22:tribune:norwegian, Annote = {The accompanying photo shows a flag with six-pointed stars.}, Date-Added = {2005-07-27 14:20:20 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-09-14 12:18:53 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/daily_tribune-1936_jul_22.pdf}, Month = jul # {~22}, Pages = {5}, Title = {Norwegian Boy Scouts Visit {C}hicago; {R}eceive City Flag}, Year = {1936}} @article{1936-09-13:tribune:kelly-asks, Annote = {The illustration shows three 60-degree stars on the flag}, Date-Added = {2005-07-27 14:20:20 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-07-27 20:43:25 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/daily_tribune-1934_sep_13.pdf}, Month = sep # {~13}, Pages = {6}, Title = {Display city flag, {K}elly asks homes and business chiefs}, Year = {1934}} @article{1938-10-02:tribune:forgotten, Annote = {The director of a North-side Boy's club group contacted Wallace Rice and, with a delegation of boys, called upon ``Chicago's masculine Betsy Ross''. A friend of the club then constructed a flag upon Rice's lines. A photo is included, credited to 'Brown photo', of a three-star, 30-degree star flag. This appears to be the original of the Tribune's stock Chicago Flag photo.}, Date-Added = {2005-07-27 14:20:20 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-09-12 12:31:51 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/daily_tribune-1938_oct_2.pdf}, Month = oct # {~2}, Pages = {N6}, Title = {City's Forgotten flag destined for renascence}, Year = {1938}} @inproceedings{1939-12-21:cc-new-star, Annote = {The ordinance refers to the existing code as having `three bright red stars with sharp points, six in number' and modified this to `four bright red stars with sharp points, six in number.' It also adds additional language specifying what the stars represent.}, Author = {Chicago (Ill.) City Council}, Booktitle = {Journal of the proceedings of the {C}ity {C}ouncil of the {C}ity of {C}hicago for the {C}ouncil year 1939-1940}, Date-Added = {2005-08-23 13:26:48 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-09-12 12:38:23 -0500}, Month = dec # {~21}, Pages = {1400-1402}, Publisher = {City of Chicago}, Title = {Addition of a star for the municipal flag to commemorate {F}ort {D}earborn}, Year = {1939}} @article{1939-12-22:tribune:dearborn-star, Annote = {Recent events in City Council are reported upon. The Tribune's stock flag photo is modified here: four stars, close to the mast, with the fourth off-kilter.}, Date-Added = {2005-07-27 14:20:20 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-09-12 12:37:52 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/daily_tribune-1939_dec_22.pdf}, Month = dec # {~22}, Pages = {18}, Title = {Fort {D}earborn gets a star on {C}hicago's flag}, Year = {1939}} @article{1941-02-27:tribune:fifth-joliet, Date-Added = {2005-07-27 20:54:05 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-09-24 17:10:31 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/daily_tribune-1941_feb_27.pdf}, Month = feb # {~27}, Pages = {18}, Title = {Seek 5th star in city flag for {J}oliet and {M}arquette}, Year = {1941}} @article{1948-06-23:tribune:kennelly, Date-Added = {2005-07-27 20:54:05 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-09-24 17:13:57 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/daily_tribune-1948_jun_23.pdf}, Month = jun # {~23}, Pages = {6}, Title = {City Flag}, Year = {1948}} @article{1948-08-29:tribune:kennelly-crusade, Annote = {Full text: Mayor Kennelly has started a one man crusade to teach Chicagoans, first, what the flag of their city looks like, and second, what it stands for. Visitors to his inner office nowadays are greeted not only by his warm smile, but also by an outstretched hand bearing a colored postcard depicting the city's flag. The mayor keeps a large stock of them in his drawer.\\ ``I didn't know what the flag was until I was elected,'' he said yesterday, ``and I didn't learn what it meant until recently when I presented one to the Art Institute. I think it's a fine thing for buildings to fly the city flag.''\\ The flag, incidentally, has a white background with two horizontal blue bars (representing the two branches of the river) and between the bars four red six pointed stars (representing Fort Dearborn, the 1871 fire, the Columbian exposition, and A Century of Progress expostion.}, Date-Added = {2005-07-27 20:54:05 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-09-24 17:04:42 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/daily_tribune-1948_aug_29.pdf}, Month = aug # {~29}, Pages = {2}, Title = {Kennelly conducts crusade to teach city about its flag}, Year = {1948}} @article{1956-11-26:tribune:seal-clerk, Date-Added = {2005-07-27 20:54:05 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-09-24 17:14:07 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/daily_tribune-1956_nov26.pdf}, Month = nov # {~26}, Pages = {C8}, Title = {Chicago flag stays on mail of city clerk}, Year = {1956}} @article{1957-10-07:tribune:seal, Date-Added = {2005-07-27 20:54:05 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-09-24 17:14:15 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Projects/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/daily_tribune-1957_oct_7.pdf}, Month = oct # {~7}, Pages = {13}, Title = {Seal to oust flag on mail of city clerk}, Year = {1957}} @article{1958-08-13:tribune, Date-Added = {2005-08-25 12:50:45 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-25 12:51:54 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Month = Aug # {~13}, Pages = {15}, Title = {4 Stars in City Flag Tell 24 Point Story of {C}hicago}, Year = {1958}} @article{1961-07-01:tribune:clark, Annote = {Illustration shows stock Tribune four-star flag with stars near mast. In contrast to 1939 appearance, ribbon and masthead have been removed, leaving flag floating free. Additionally, flag has been rotated from hanging-down position. Letter to editor proposes fifth star for ``beginning of the atomic age'', in 1942}, Author = {Donald R. Clark}, Date-Added = {2005-08-02 12:52:10 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-09-28 11:05:07 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Keywords = {proposed stars tribune-flag}, Local-Url = {/Users/tew/Documents/Personal/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/1960/daily_tribune-1961_jul_1.pdf}, Month = jul # {~1}, Pages = {14}, Title = {A fifth star in our flag?}, Year = {1961}} @article{1961-07-06:tribune:daley, Abstract = {Mayor Daley yesterday described as interesting a recent proposal in The Tribune's Voice of the People column that a 5th star be added to Chicago's flag to signify the birth of the atomic age in Chicago's Stagg field. ``I think we'll explore this,'' Daley said.}, Annote = {Daley describes the fifth star for ``beginning of the atomic age'' idea as interesting.}, Date-Added = {2005-08-02 12:54:37 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-09-28 11:05:18 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Daily Tribune}, Keywords = {proposed stars}, Local-Url = {/Users/tew/Documents/Personal/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/1960/daily_tribune-1961_jul_6.pdf}, Month = jul # {~6}, Pages = {18}, Title = {5th star in city flag idea intrigues {D}aley}, Year = {1961}} @article{1963-03-25:tribune:melissa, Annote = {Stock Tribune flag photo appears again, hanging down. Letter from Rice explains first 1st, 2nd star points. Refers to ``memo from reference librarian'' explaining 3rd, 4th star points.}, Date-Added = {2005-08-02 12:58:20 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-02 13:06:36 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Tribune}, Keywords = {stars}, Local-Url = {/Users/tew/Documents/Personal/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/1960/daily_tribune-1963_mar_25.pdf}, Month = mar # {~25}, Pages = {13}, Title = {Yes, {M}elissa, Here's city flag}, Year = {1963}} @article{1966-01-06:tribune:photographers, Annote = {Photo shows very large flag, with large pointy stars.}, Date-Added = {2005-08-02 12:46:01 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-02 12:47:13 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Tribune}, Keywords = {photo}, Local-Url = {/Users/tew/Documents/Personal/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/tribune-1966_jan_6.pdf}, Month = jan # {~6}, Pages = {8}, Title = {Photographers get flag}, Year = {1966}} @article{1967-07-01:tribune:vietnam, Annote = {Photo on second page shows flag with centered, but smallish, possibly 60 degree stars. }, Date-Added = {2005-08-02 12:43:41 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-02 12:44:51 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Tribune}, Keywords = {vietnam stars}, Local-Url = {/Users/tew/Documents/Personal/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/tribune-1967_jul_1.pdf}, Month = jul # {~1}, Pages = {3}, Title = {Yank thanks {D}aley for gift of sign, flag}, Year = {1967}} @article{1969-12-14:tribune:vietnam, Abstract = {FLAG FLYING PROUDLY -- Four Chicago servicement stationed near Saigon display the city's flag, which they report is ``flying very highly and very proudly over Viet Nam.'' In a letter signed by all four soldiers, they explained that they had received two Chicago flags and a letter from Mayor Daley. ``We take pride in Chicago and thank him,'' they said. They are (from left) Specialist 4 Tom Haupt, 10107 S. Hoxie av.; Specialist 4 Gary Paskon, 2414 W. Pensacola av.; Specialist 4 Martin Weber, 5815 Kingsdale av.; and Pfc. Leo Gawel, 5315 S. Latrobe av.}, Date-Added = {2005-08-02 12:39:47 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-02 12:40:49 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Tribune}, Keywords = {center}, Local-Url = {/Users/tew/Documents/Personal/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/tribune-1969_dec_14.pdf}, Month = dec # {~14}, Pages = {W8}, Title = {Photo}, Year = {1969}} @article{1971-06-02:tribune:nelson, Author = {Susan Nelson}, Date-Added = {2005-08-02 12:38:05 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-02 12:39:09 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Tribune}, Keywords = {patches}, Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/tew/Documents/Personal/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/1970/tribune-1971_jun_2.pdf}, Month = jun # {~2}, Pages = {B1}, Title = {Finds}, Year = {1971}} @article{1976-08-15:tribune:heise, Annote = {Heise argues against the current meanings of the four stars on the flag, and proposes 10 new ideas for stars: first public school, 1835; opening of the Illinois and Michigan canal and the first railroad, 1848; nomination of Lincoln, 1860; founding of Hull House, 1899; reversal of Chicago river, 1900; imprisonment of Capone; construction of O'Hare; first sustained nuclear reaction, 1942; reopening of Auditorium Theatre, 1969; European tour of Chicago Symphony Orchestra, 1971. Artwork consists of Tribune stock 4-star flag illustration, with off-kilter fourth star.}, Author = {Kenan Heise}, Date-Added = {2005-08-02 12:32:54 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-09-28 11:03:17 -0500}, Journal = {Chicago Tribune}, Keywords = {proposed stars}, Local-Url = {/Users/tew/Documents/Personal/Chicago/Flag/Sources/Newspaper/1970/tribune-1976_aug_15.pdf}, Month = aug # {~15}, Pages = {G34}, Title = {It's a grand old flag, but it could be grander}, Url = {http://introvert.net/2005/chiflag/references/Newspaper/1970/1976-08-15_tribune_heise.pdf}, Year = {1976}} @book{1997:dybwad, Address = {Albuquerque, N.M.}, Author = {G. L. Dybwad and Joy V. Bliss}, Call-Number = {L 907.4773 D543c}, Date-Added = {2005-08-02 13:17:02 -0500}, Date-Modified = {2005-08-02 13:18:48 -0500}, Isbn = {0963161237}, Publisher = {The Books Stop Here}, Title = {Chicago {D}ay at the World's Columbian Exposition}, Year = {1997}}